Kujerun ofiskamar takalma ne, abu ɗaya shine cewa muna amfani da lokaci mai yawa, yana iya nuna ainihin ku da dandano, yana shafar jikin ku;Bambanci shi ne cewa za mu iya sa takalma daban-daban don yin aiki, amma za mu iya zama kawai a kujerar ofishin da shugaban ya tanadar.
Shin kun taɓa zargin cewa dalilin ciwon baya shine siffar kujerar ofis ɗin ku, kuna tunanin cewa kawai daidaita shi zai rage zafin?Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin ko kujerun ofisoshin filastik, yayin da mummuna, sun fi na kofi-kofi a Starbucks?Zamu iya amfani da shirye-shiryen fasaha don zana aboki dubban mil mil daga kujera ofis, amma ba za mu iya ba juna cikakkiyar wurin zama ba, me yasa ergonomics na 1980 ya zama zafi sosai?Idan sun taɓa tunanin zana kujera mai kyau?
Wurin zama na farko da aka tabbatar don buƙatun ɗan adam ya bayyana a cikin 3000 BC.Ko da yake kujerar da ke wannan hoton da ke sama ta girmi shekaru dubbai fiye da wurin zama na farko a Masar, wannan kujera, kusan shekara ta 712 BC, ta ba da ra'ayin cewa ɗan ɗan kwantawa zai taimaka wajen daidaita jiki.
Zane-zane da kwatancin kujerun farko a tsohuwar Masar sun yi kama da kujerun yau: ƙafafu huɗu, tushe, da baya na tsaye.Amma a cewar Jenny Pynt da Joy Higgs, kusan shekara ta 3000 BC, an daidaita wurin zama don sa ma'aikata su sami ƙwazo: tana da ƙafafu uku, tushe mai tushe, kuma an karkatar da ita gaba kaɗan, da alama don sauƙaƙe amfani da guduma.Tare, sun buga Shekaru 5000 na zama: Daga 3000 BC zuwa 2000 AD.
A cikin shekaru dubu masu zuwa, an sami sauye-sauye da yawa a wurin zama, tun daga kan kujerar sarki zuwa ga benci na talaka, wasu na amfani, wasu na ado, da wasu kujeru da aka tsara da farko tare da motsa jiki a cikin hankali.Sai a shekara ta 1850 ne wasu gungun injiniyoyin Amurka suka fara gudanar da bincike kan cewa ko wane matsayi da motsi, wurin zama zai iya ba da tabbacin lafiya da kwanciyar hankali ga mai shaida.Wadannan kujeru na musamman da aka kera ana kiransu da “Patent seats” saboda masu zanen kaya sun ba su.
Daya daga cikin zane-zanen juyin juya hali shine kujera Thomas E. Warren mai santsi-zurfin bazara, tare da ginin simintin ƙarfe da masana'anta, wanda za'a iya jujjuya shi ta kowace hanya kuma an fara nuna shi a bajekolin London a 1851.
Jonathan Olivares ya ce kujerar bazara ta centripetal tana da kowane fasali na akujerar ofis na zamani, sai dai goyon bayan daidaitacce a kugu.Amma wurin zama ya sami ra'ayi mara kyau na kasa da kasa saboda yana da dadi sosai cewa an dauke shi rashin da'a.Jenny Pynt, a cikin mawallafinta "The Patent Seat of the XIX Century," ta bayyana cewa a zamanin Victorian, tsayin tsayi, madaidaiciya, kuma ba a zaune a kujera tare da baya an dauke shi kyakkyawa, so, don haka halin kirki.
Ko da yake an yi tambaya game da "kujerar haƙƙin mallaka", ƙarshen karni na 19 shine zamanin zinare na ƙirar kujerun ƙira.Injiniyoyi da likitoci sun yi amfani da abin da suka sani game da motsin jiki don ƙirƙirar kujerun ofis da suka dace da ayyuka kamar ɗinki, tiyata, kayan kwalliya, da likitan hakora.Wannan lokacin ya ga juyin halitta na wurin zama: daidaitacce mai karkatar da baya da tsayi, da ergonomic fasali waɗanda ba za a san su ba sai bayan shekaru 100."A cikin shekarun 1890, kujerar wanzami za a iya ɗagawa, saukarwa, kintace da kuma juya.""Ba sai tsakiyar karni na 20 ba ne aka yi amfani da waɗannan kayayyaki don kujerun ofis," in ji Jenny.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-09-2023