Da za mu iya gaya wa shugabanmu ya yi hutu na mako guda daga aiki saboda mun murɗe wuyanmu muna tattaunawa da abokan aikinmu saboda kujerunmu sun yi yawa.Amma saboda Thomas Jefferson, shugaban na uku na Amurka, babu irin wannan dama.
A cikin 1775, Jefferson ya sa ido a kan kujera a Windsor a gida, ya kalli kujerar Windsor kuma yana da ra'ayi:
Wannan ita ce kujerar Windsor da aka gyara ta Jefferson.A kallo na farko, ba wani abu ya canza ba.A haƙiƙa wannan kujera tana da fuska biyu ta wurin zama, haɗa tare da shingen ƙarfe na tsakiya, an sake sanya pula a cikin tsagi tsakanin fuskar yanzu, ta gane tasirin cewa rabin rabin an daidaita shi, rabin rabin na sama yana juyawa.An haifi shugaban kujerun murzawa, kuma mutane sun daina damuwa da murɗa wuyansu.
Amma kukan yana da nisa daga kujerar swivel - ko kuma, mafi dacewa, kujerar ofis - wanda muke yin sa'o'i takwas a rana tare.Akalla tsarin maɓalli ɗaya ya ɓace - dabaran.
Wanene ya zo da ra'ayin haɗa ƙafafu zuwa kafafun kujera?Don haka dole ne mu zamewa a kusa da ƙoƙarin zama mafi hazaka kuma ba za mu daina ba?
Wani sanannen ma'aikacin duniya, mahaifin juyin halitta, Charles Robert Darwin.
Juyin juya halin masana'antu ya haifar da ingantaccen ci gaban sabon tattalin arziki, kuma kamfanoni sun fadada yankunansu da kasuwancinsu ta hanyar dogaro da jiragen kasa masu dacewa.Sai shugabannin suka yi tunani: Shin ba zai fi amfani a yi amfani da lokacin tafiye-tafiye don zama da gama wasu takardu ba?
Don haka Thomas Warren ya shiga kasuwanci.Kamfaninsa, Kamfanin Kujerar Amurka, ya samar da wurin zama na jirgin ƙasa wanda ke haɗa maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a cikin kujerun kujerun don sauƙaƙa ƙugiyar jirgin.Dole ma'aikata suyi aiki akan jiragen kasa, suma.
A kan wannan, Thomas Warren ya ƙirƙira kujerun ofishi na farko na tarihi.Yana da kusan dukkanin mahimman abubuwan kujerar ofis ɗin mu na zamani - yana juyawa, yana zamewa, kuma yana da wurin zama mai laushi.
Tunanin cewa zama cikin kwanciyar hankali yana haifar da kasala ya kasance a cikin 1920s.
Wani mutum mai suna William Ferris ya yi gaba don daidaita abubuwa.Ya tsara DO/Ƙarin kujeru.Dubi babban kanun labarai akan wannan fosta.Wane irin mutum ne ke zaune a wannan kujera?"Saboda, farin ciki, aiki da wadata" ma'aikatan ofis.
A bayyane yake alamar ciwon kasuwa don rashin aiki da cututtuka na sana'a.
Ra'ayoyin fasaha suna canzawa.Nazarin dangantaka mai jituwa tsakanin mutum da na'ura ya kai kololuwar lokacin yakin duniya na biyu yayin da masana'antu ke girma cikin mahimmanci.Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, “ergonomics” ba ta kasance kalma mai tazara ba, amma halaltacciyar kalma a kowane fage.
Sabili da haka, a cikin 1973, an haifi kujerar ofis.
Wurin haske na wannan kujera ya dogara da: madaidaicin kujera, saman kujera mai ɗagawa da jakunkuna, taƙaitacciyar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira, launi mai haske.Haka kuma masu zanen kaya suna amfani da salo mai haske ga tebura, na’urar buga rubutu da sauransu, da sauran kayayyakin ofis, da fatan mayar da ofishin aljanna, wanki.
kujerar ofisya sami sauye-sauye da yawa bisa jujjuyawar juyi, juzu'i da daidaita tsayi na waɗannan sifofi na yau da kullun tun lokacin, kuma ya zama kujerar ofis ɗin mu na yanzu.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-01-2022